Engine of productivity.
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theFreesheet is the official media partner for Manchester Edge & Digital Infrastructure Summit, to be held on April 2nd, 2026.

In the lexicon of British economics, few phrases are as persistent — or as frustrating — as the “productivity puzzle.” Despite decades of innovation, the amount of economic value generated per hour worked in the UK has lagged behind global peers.

However, new data suggests the answer is already sitting in the nation’s server rooms. Using 2024 data in a report published in July 2025, the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) reveals that workers across the digital economy — as defined by its latest intensity-based criteria — are significantly outperforming the national average. This performance arguably reframes digital infrastructure from a mere utility to a primary economic engine.

Digital sovereignty and regional growth are no longer abstract ambitions; they are tied to the “physical input” of the digital age: power, rack space, and high-performance compute. For the North West, which is currently positioning itself as a premier AI growth zone, this means that the availability of data centres is not just a real estate trend — it is a prerequisite for economic survival in a post-AI landscape.

GVA and the digital premium

The scale of the “digital premium” is stark. The 2025 DSIT analysis reveals that the total digital economy generates a Gross Value Added (GVA) per employee of £97,600. Compared with the 2023 whole-economy comparator of £62,300, the digital sector is operating at a productivity level 157% of the UK average — effectively two-thirds higher than the baseline.

The Productivity Gap (Reported 2025)

  • Agile Diversified (Tier 2): £111,997 GVA per job (180% of UK average)
  • Total Digital Economy: £97,600 GVA per job (157% of UK average)
  • UK Average (All Industries): £62,300 GVA per job (100%)

The DSIT taxonomy categorises the sector into “Tier 1” (dedicated digital firms, such as software developers) and “Tier 2” (agile, diversified firms in which digital technology is the primary driver of productivity). It is these Tier 2 firms that show the highest returns, reaching 180% of average productivity.

While London currently generates 37% of the UK’s digital GVA, the North West has established itself as the third-largest hub, accounting for 10% of the national total. As traditional hubs reach power saturation, this 10% share represents the frontier of the UK’s next productivity surge.

Infrastructure as an asset class

The correlation between infrastructure spend and regional growth is becoming impossible to ignore. ONS data on digital infrastructure investment, released in late 2024, showed a record £9.2 billion being poured into the sector annually. This investment in data networks and related ICT has followed a steady upward trend over the last decade, moving beyond simple maintenance toward foundational capacity for AI.

For decades, infrastructure was viewed by regional planners as a “cost centre.” In 2026, the mindset has shifted. Infrastructure is now seen as the “digital backbone” that allows a region to host high-GVA Tier 2 firms. Without the physical racks to host these workloads, regional economies risk being “locked out” of the most productive segments of the 21st-century economy.

The North West is positioning itself to capitalise on this shift. The white paper from Kao Data, The North West: The UK’s Next AI Growth Zone, highlights Greater Manchester’s abundance of brownfield land and cooler ambient temperatures as major advantages for high-performance computing.

These projects suggest that the region is no longer just “catching up”; it is building the modular environments required for sensitive public-sector and enterprise workloads. This is evidenced by major, approved developments, including a £250 million next-generation data centre scheme in Salford — delivered by Digital Land & Development and Peel Waters — and a £350 million inward investment from Kao Data for an AI-ready facility in Stockport.

Recent industry activity, such as the February 2026 Letter of Intent (LOI) between Armada and Nscale to accelerate “Sovereign AI” through global edge deployments, highlights a move toward the decentralised compute that plays to the North’s strengths in resilience.

Compute as industrial strategy

The final piece of the puzzle is the link between physical capacity and national strategy. The UK government’s growth and industrial strategies increasingly treat compute capacity as a strategic national resource, akin to energy or transport networks.

As we move toward 2027, the focus is shifting toward “Sovereign AI” — ensuring that the UK’s most productive sectors aren’t wholly dependent on foreign-controlled platforms. This requires a “full-stack” approach that spans power, data centres, and software. By fostering collaboration between Manchester, the Midlands, and beyond, the UK is attempting to turn the “productivity puzzle” into a “productivity engine,” fueled by the silicon and cooling systems of the North.

  • The link between high-performance infrastructure and regional prosperity — and the practicalities of building the North’s digital powerhouse — will be the defining theme of the upcoming Manchester Edge & Digital Infrastructure Summit, to be held Thursday, April 2nd, 2026, 09:30 – 17:00 at No. 1 Circle Square, Manchester. Click here to register.
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